24 June 2016

LETTER TO DEFENCE SECRETARY FOR PAY FIXATION

KOLKATA
REEMPLOYED EX-SERVICEMEN WELFARE ASSOCIATION (KREWA)

Registered Under West Bengal Societies Registration Act 1961



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Ref No : 4001/Pay Fixation/18.                                                                             Date : 24 June  2016

To
The Secretary
Ministry of Defence
101-A, South Block,  New Delhi
defsecy@nic.in
Sir,
            Subject : PAY FIXATION OF REEMPLOYED EX-SERVICEMEN (PERSONNEL BELOW                            OFFICER RANK) IN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS/ MINSTRIES

1.         With profound regards it is submitted that pay fixation of reemployed Central Govt employees belong to ex-serviceman category who held below commissioned officer/Gp A Officer rank at the time of their retirement are not carried out as per Govt Orders issued from time to time due to misinterpretation/wrong clarification by various administrative authorities. The re-employed
Ex-servicemen are being deprived by their employer/controlling authorities.

2.         DOP&T under Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievance and Pension is the nodal authority in the subject matter. Presently CCS (Fixation of pay reemployed Pensioners ) Orders 1986 amended from time to time is the basic guidelines which required to be amended as the pay of reemployed Ex Gp A officers/ Commissioned officers are fixed at a higher stage due to  his past service benefit but in case of reemployed Ex Servicemen who held below officer rank, their pay is fixed at minimum of pay scale of reemployed post which is denial  of natural justice and violation of Article 14 of Constitution of India as discrimination arises out of such partial provisions. 

3.         Detailed statement of case for regularization/streamlining of pay fixation of reemployed ex-servicemen is enclosed herewith for your kind consideration and issue necessary guidelines in favour of veteran Warriors of our country who sacrificed their vital years for India and still engaged themselves in nation building.

                                                                                               
                                                                                                            (Bikash De)
                                                                                                            Secretary
                                                                                                            KREWA
Enclosures :  As above.


STATEMENT OF CASE FOR REGULARISATION OF PAY FIXATION OF REEMPLOYED EXSERVICEMEN (PERSONNEL BELOW OFFICER RANK) IN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS/ MINSTRIES

INTRODUCTION

            Government of India provides reemployment opportunity in various Departments/Ministries, Public Sector Organisation & Autonomous Bodies for Ex-Servicemen Officers/Other Ranks of Indian Armed Forces as a rehabilitation measure due to their compulsory retirement at early age. According to CCS (Fixation of  Pay of reemployed Pensioners) Orders 1986 amended from time to time by DOP&T the Reemployed Officers are allowed to draw a higher stage of initial pay in consideration with their pre retirement pay on reemployment with Govt organization. But in case of other ranks/PBOR (Jawans/NCOs/JCOs) most of the Govt Deptts and Ministries have allowed to draw only minimum/entry pay of reemployed post as applicable to fresh recruit.  Public Sector organizations i.e Nationalised Banks, LIC, NIC and other PSUs have allowed to draw the higher stage of initial pay (at the stage of pre retirement pay) to reemployed ex-servicemen (Jawans/JCOs/NCOs) as mentioned above. 

DETAILED JUSTIFICATION OF THE CASE

2.         Departments under Central Government Ministries  i.e. Department of Post, CBDT & CBEC, Audit & Accounts Department, Defence Accounts Dept, Indian Railways and many other Govt Deptts/Ministries are not agreed to allow the higher initial pay on reemployment in consideration with pre-retirement pay to reemployed ex-servicemen belong to below officer rank of the Armed Forces.  Most of the Ex-servicemen belong to PBOR category retired (discharged) from service by order on superannuation at the age of 35 - 40 years. To ensure the minimum survival support earning, govt of India introduced a higher stage of pay in several manners to the reemployed ex-servicemen from time to time. According to DOP&T OM No 3/1/86-Estt (P-II) dated 31 July 1986 the orders relating to fixation of pay of reemployed pensioners was scattered in a number of OM issued by  Ministry of finance from time to time.  DOP&T consolidated all these orders  and issued fresh guidelines in a single order viz CCS (Fixation of pay of reemployed pensioners) Order 1986.  The pay fixation procedure mentioned in such earlier OMs issued by Ministry of Finance as under :-

(i)            According to  Ministry of Finance, Dept of Expenditure OM No 8(34) Estt-III/57 dated 25 Nov 1958 pay of the reemployed pensioners will be fixed at the minimum of pay scale of the reemployed post. In cases where it is felt that fixation of pay of reemployed officers at the minimum of pay scale will cause undue hardship the pay may be fixed at a higher stage by allowing one increment for each year of service the officer has rendered before retirement in a post not lower than that he reemployed.  In other words, If the amount of pay plus pension is less than the last pay drawn before retirement from previous service, it will be treated as undue hardship.

(ii)           In case of reemployed pensioner who retired before attaining the age of 55 years,  Rs 125/- was ignored from the pension for the purpose of pay fixation vide Ministry of finance OM No F.4(3)E-III/82 dated 13 December 1978. 

(iii)         According to Ministry of Finance OM No F.4(3)-E.III/82 dated 13 Dec 1983 the entire pension of the reemployed pensioners who held below Gp A/Commissioned officer rank and retired before attaining the age of 55 years ignored for the purpose of pay fixation.  In this regard Para 4(d)(i) of CCS (Fixation of pay or reemployed pensioners) order 1986 ) amended from time to time may be referred.

3.         Hence In the cases where pay plus non ignorable portion of pension is less than last pay drawn before retirement, it will be treated as undue hardship. In case of Ex - Personnel Below Commissioned/Gp A Officer Rank, the non ignorable part of pension is zero. So it may be described as if the pay of reemployed post is less than last pay drawn in such cases advance increments will be granted as instructions given in Ministry of Finance OM dated 25 November 1958.

4.         Now the provisions of CCS (Fixation of pay of reemployed pensioners) Order 1986 and its application is as under :-
(i)            In case of Reemployed officers who held Gp A/Commissioned Officer Rank before retirement :-

According to para 4(d)(ii) such rremployed officer who retired before attaining the age of 55 Years, first Rs 4000/- of his pension only will be ignored for the purpose of pay fixation.
According to para 4(b)(ii) Pay of such reemployed officers will be fixed at the same stage as last pay drawn before retirement as a part of pension is only ignored for the purpose of pay fixation and remaining part of pension will be deducted from pay so fixed at the last pay drawn.  As a result, pay of such officer is fixed much higher than the minum pay of reemployed post. Illustration as mentioned below :-

Colonel ABC Retired at the age of 54 Years and reemployed as Section Officer (Gp A Gazetted in the pay scale ( Rs 15600 (BP) + Rs 5400 (GP)
His other details are as under :-
Last pay drawn         =          Rs 54000 (BP) + Rs 8700 (GP) + Rs 6000 (MSP)
                                                Total pay last drawn = Rs 65100/-

Pensioned sanctioned =    Rs 32550/- pm
Initial pay of reemployed post = Rs 15600 + Rs 5400 = Rs 21000
Pay fixation on his reemployment    

Step - I            Determination of last pay drawn   =  Rs 65100

Step –II           Determination of non ignorable    =  Rs 32550 – Rs 4000 = Rs 28550
                        part of his pension

Step-III            Deduction of non ignorable                       =  Rs 65100 – Rs 28550 = Rs 36550                  
                        Part of pension from LPD

Step-IV           Fixation of Initial pay                       = Rs 36550

From above it is notable that the minimum pay of the reemployed post is Rs 21,000/- and the pay fixed at Rs 36,000/- , hence the pay has been fixed at the higher stage due to consideration of his pre-retirement pay. It is justified as the pay of an experienced person never be equal to a fresher recruit. But the same justification should be considered for reemployed Ex Non officer cadre persons also.


(ii)        In case of Reemployed Ex servicemen who held  below Gp A/Commissioned Officer Rank before retirement and retired before attaining the age of 55 years :-

According to para 4(d)(i) such reemployed Ex servicemen who retired before attaining the age of 55 Years his entire pension will be ignored for the purpose of pay fixation.
.
According to para 4(b)(i) Pay of such reemployed ex-servicemen will be fixed at the minimum of pay scale of reemployed post. Pre retirement pay  will not be considered for his pay fixation.  Treatment of Undue hardship cassed due to fixation of minimum pay is neglected here.

 Illustration as mentioned below :-
Sepoy ABC Retired at the age of 36 Years and reemployed as Lower Division Clerk in the pay scale of  Rs 5830 (BP) + Rs 1900 (GP)


His other details are as under :-
Last pay drawn         =          Rs 9550 (BP) + Rs 1900 (GP) + Rs 2000 (MSP)+ Rs 300 (Class pay)
                                                Total pay last drawn = Rs 13750/-
Pension sanctioned =         Rs 6875/- pm
Initial pay of reemployed post = Rs 5830 + Rs 1900 = Rs 7730
Pay fixation on his reemployment
   
Step - I            Determination of Initial pay of reemployed post  =  Rs 7730

Step-II             Fixation of Initial pay                                               =   Rs 7730

From above it is notable that the reemployed ex servicemen is allowed to draw only minim pay of reemployed post which is Rs 6020/- less than his last pay drawn before retirement, hence the undue hardship arises  as his pre-retirement pay has been neglected.

From the illustration (i) and (ii) above it is revealed that the CCS (Fixation of pay of reemployed pensioners) Order 1986 is not a consolidation of provisions of OM issued by Ministry of finance rather it is an order issued by Govt of India which intended to get benefit to Ex officers and deprive the Ex servicemen (PBOR).  This Order was formulated to serve the interest of burocrats/ Ex Gp A Officers category only and discriminated created in terms of violation of Article 14 of Constitution of India.

5.         In addition to above, according to para 2 of DOPT OM No 3/13/2008/Estt/Pay II dated 11 Nov 2008 it is clear that the pay of reemployed ex-servicemen will be fixed according to rule 7 of CCS RP Rules 2008 with adherence to CCS (Fixation of pay of reemployed pensioners) Rules 1986 amended from time to time.  The term minimum pay refers here the pay last drawn by the reemployed ex-servicemen before retirement (substantive pay) and the pay should be fixed in the pay structure of reemployed post i.e. the grade pay of reemployed post only admissible in such case. Total pay should be equal to the last pay drawn by the pensioner. .In this regards your attention is invited to para 3(v) of DOPT OM No 3/19/2009-Estt (Pay 11) dated 05 April 2010.

6.         Pay of Reemployed Officers is fixed at higher stage due to formula applied as prescribed in the CCS (Fixation of pay of reemployed pensioners) Order 1986.  Whereas the interest of personnel below officer rank was totally neglected and their pay is fixed at the minimum of pay scale which is contrary to natural injustice and violation of Article 14 of  Constitution of India as discrimination arises.


7.         Public Sector Banks, LIC, NIC and PSUs are still allowed the higher stage of initial pay  to Ex PBOR with reference to the govt orders (DOP&T OM dt 05.04.2010). Circular of Indian Banks Association in this regard may be referred to. Due to problem in interpretation of Government orders issued on the subject matter, the Department/Ministries under central govt. are not agreed to re-fix the pay of reemployed ex-servicemen (PBOR) category as mentioned in para 4 above.  The reemployed Ex-serviceman belong to PBOR category are allowed to get their pay fixed only at the minimum/entry pay of re-employed post which is illogical and unlawful decision made by the authority. The victims need to fight for their rights against the system as it shows the inability to pay the entitled wages to his own employees which is a constitutional right of every citizen. Being Indian we all are aware of Indian Armed Forces and service rendered by the soldiers and their supreme sacrifice for the nation since its inception. Due to some ambiguity in the Office Memorandum issued by DOP&T related to pay fixation Govt Depts denied to fix the pay of ex-servicemen in higher stage.  The Jawans (PBOR) are deprived while in service and even after retirement.  As a result a large number of ex-serviceman are suffering from financial hardship besides moral depression. No body think about their family, their life.  The policy makers never think about the jawans, rather it was tactfully managed by them that the facility should not be extended to Jawans who do not have any participation in formulating the policy. Jawans are always busy to complete the task assigned to them.  Discrimination created by the bureaucrats regarding pay fixation of reemployed Officers and Jawans clarified with illustration above.  The situation has been changed. Jawans are no more just so called soldier.  Besides fighting for the country they have learnt to nurture their own family.  So, they are now able to raise their voice after retirement. In this digital era we can imagine that the information of such discrimination/disparity easily spreads to the serving soldiers of the three services. The bureaucratic, dictatorship, dominated ruling  is over.  Hundreds of cases regarding pay fixation has been placed in the Central Administrative Tribunal and higher Judicial systems of the country.  It is notable that the pay of officers reached at so high stage before retirement due to getting several promotions ( 3 Time Bar (guaranteed) promotion within 13 years of service in Pay Band -IV, and one time scale promotion within 20 years of service) and retirement age is more than 55 years, inspite of deduction of a portion of pension, their initial pay is always fixed at much higher stage, as a result they are always benefited whereas the PBOR are always deprived &  neglected.
The Personnel Below Officer Rank (PBOR) of the Indian Armed Forces mostly retired on superannuation after completion of 17- 20 years of service at an average age of 40 years in the rank of Havilder or Sepoy/Nk  and equivalent rank of Navy/Air Force.  Scope of resettlement in the Govt sector is too less whereas requirement is too much. Only 3% veterans get  Govt  job against the  5% Ex-serviceman quota reserved for Gp C & D posts only.  The eligible, qualified and experienced Ex-serviceman recruited mostly in the Group D/MTS/LDC/equivalent posts in the Central Govt in Pay Band –I (Rs 5200-20200) with grade pay of Rs 1800/1900.  The initial gross pay/entry pay including DA and other allowances as on date is appeared to be less than Rs 17000/-pm.  Pension sanctioned including DR at an average is now Rs 10,000/- pm.  The total monthly income after 20 years of service is Rs 27,000/- pm.  Whereas a central govt servant with similar profile and 20 years of service is drawing his salary not less than Rs 50,000/- pm. Even  a newly recruited LDC in any govt  office  with only 7 years of service is drawing  Rs 30,000/-pm.

8.         Service rendered by an Ex-serviceman never can be compared with the fresher, as veterans have wide experience of versatile nature of work, highly motivated, disciplined and trained for prompt actions with demand of situation and it has been proved in the PSU/Banks that the productivity/efficiency of the ESM category of manpower is almost 95% more than the fresher and they have honoured their efficiency/service experience  in the form of allowing the pay fixation/ protection of last pay drawn. According to the requirement of the stages of life the minimum supported wages to the reemployed veteran who sacrificed their youthfulness in the sake of the nation must be considered by the competent authority.  This is not a mercy to the veteran, they deserve it and it is the right of the veterans who were separated from family and relatives for a long, posted in the field/CI Ops/Hazard area and dedicate their lives to serving their country to protecting the people of India.  Soldiers paid the ultimate sacrifice for their country. Orders of the Commanding officer are the last word for them. Soldier never thought on the battle field that it is dangerous, he might get wounded, he might even die |   Had they died, it would be because they laid down their lives for their country.  They chose to obey without regard for the cost.  The living veteran may not have a grave marker as a memorial, but they nevertheless gave much for our country. The memories linger.   The competent authority should consider the facts and issue necessary instructions to facilitate the benefit of pay fixation to ex-serviceman (PBOR) on reemployment at the same stage as the last pay drawn before their retirement.

9.         After all it is a matter of shame in the realistic view.  Quoting the same authority /Govt orders issued by DOP&T the PSU organizations and Banks have facilitate the pay fixation to the ex-servicemen (PBOR) to fix the pay at the same stage as last pay drawn before retirement but the department/ministries under central Govt. are still not agreed to provide the entitlements to the reemployed ex-soldiers due to ambiguous provisions.  The rules and orders regarding pay fixation has been formulated to give benefit only to the Elite Class ( Gp A Officers/Commissioned Officers) only  whereas the ex servicemen (PBOR) gets a big zero.  





REMEDIAL ACTION REQUIRED TO BE TAKEN

10.       In view of the above it is requested that, your good Ministry should workout the actual disparity arises out of the incomplete and discriminatory orders issued by the DOP&T vide CCS (Fixation of pay of reemployed pensioners) Order 1986 (amended from time to time) and issue necessary amendment in favour of the Ex Servicemen (PBOR) category as mentioned below :-

For :- 

Para 4(b)(i)
where the pension is fully ignored, the initial pay on re-employed shall be fixed as per entry pay in the revised pay structure of the re-employed post applicable in the case of direct recruits appointed on or after 1.1.2006 as notified vide Section II, Part A of First Schedule to CCS (RP) Rules, 2008. 
Read :-

Para 4(b)(i)
where the pension is fully ignored, the initial pay on re-employed shall be fixed as per entry pay in the revised pay structure of the re-employed post applicable in the case of direct recruits appointed on or after 1.1.2006 as notified vide Section II, Part A of First Schedule to CCS (RP) Rules, 2008. In cases where it is felt that fixation of pay of reemployed ex-servicemen at the minimum of pay scale will cause undue hardship the pay may be fixed at a higher stage by allowing advance increments until his pay reached at the same stage as last pay drawn before retirement. In other words, If the amount of pay in reemployed post is less than the last pay drawn before retirement from previous service, it will be treated as undue hardship. Pension of the reemployed Ex-servicemen PBOR/personnel below Gp A Officer of civil side is fully ignored for the purpose of pay fixation.

CONCLUSION
           
11.      Once again it is requested that the orders should be issued with free from any ambiguity, clearly mentioning the feasibility of fixation of pay of the reemployed ex-servicemen belongs to below officer rank at the same stage as the last pay drawn before retirement with ignoring entire portion of pension.  The reemployed ex-servicemen (PBOR) should also be entitled to draw pension/PEG separately.   Thousands of reemployed soldiers suffering from acute financial hardship due to very low earning even after re-employed with Central Civil Services. They would get relief with the right approach and a patriotic initiative if taken at your end.  

Station  :    Kolkata (West Bengal)
Date      :    24       June        2016                                                   (Bikash De)
                                                                                                            Secretary

                                                                                                            KREWA